Nigeria’s Defence Chief Urges Fencing Borders to Fight Terrorism and Transborder Crime at Abuja Security Summit

In a clarion call to bolster Nigeria’s defenses against ongoing threats of terrorism and cross-border criminality, Nigeria’s Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, has proposed the strategic fencing of the nation’s borders as a critical measure. Speaking passionately at the inaugural Voice of Nigeria (VON) Security Summit held in Abuja under the theme “Renewed Hope Agenda: Citizens’ Engagement and National Security,” General Musa laid out a comprehensive vision for enhancing Nigeria’s territorial security through infrastructural and administrative reforms.

Addressing an audience of government officials, security experts, and journalists, General Musa underscored the urgent need for tangible border management strategies. Drawing parallels with other countries that have successfully fenced their borders to maintain peace, he referenced Pakistan’s 1,350-kilometer border with Afghanistan, which he noted was pivotal in restoring stability. Saudi Arabia and Iraq’s extensive 1,400-kilometer border fence was also cited as evidence of the effectiveness of such measures. Musa pointed out Nigeria’s own extensive borders—approximately 1,500 kilometers with Niger Republic, 1,900 kilometers with Cameroon, and other surrounding francophone nations—highlighting the expanding threat environment, especially amidst escalating instability in the Sahel region.

The Defence chief argued that fencing Nigeria’s borders could serve as a formidable barrier against terrorists and transnational criminals seeking to exploit porous borders. “If we mention this in Nigeria, some may see it as impossible,” he admitted, “but history shows that border fencing has created peace in other conflict-prone regions and can do so here as well.” He warned that neglecting border security could allow insurgent elements from neighboring unstable regions to infiltrate Nigerian territory, exacerbating ongoing security crises.

Musa emphasized the importance of good governance and citizen data management as foundational to security. He called for the development of a comprehensive, up-to-date database of Nigerian citizens and foreigners—an initiative that could facilitate tracking and apprehending criminals both domestically and abroad. “We need a census that captures every Nigerian worldwide,” he asserted, “so that if a citizen commits a crime abroad, we have the data to trace and act accordingly.”

The military leader also reiterated the critical role of national unity and citizen participation in overcoming Nigeria's complex security challenges. “No one outside will come and liberate Nigeria,” he declared, “if the military fails, the nation fails, but I believe Nigeria will not fall.” He urged Nigerians to collaborate with security agencies, emphasizing that victory over insecurity depends on public cooperation and the collective resilience of the nation.

Addressing the role of the media in security, General Musa warned against the dangers of misinformation and false narratives that undermine national cohesion. “The spread of fake news and disinformation weakens our unity and gives room for terrorists to operate,” he said. He called on journalists to uphold responsible reporting, stressing that an informed and united citizenry is vital for national security.

Furthermore, the Defence Chief paid tribute to Nigeria’s fallen soldiers, emphasizing their sacrifices in defending the country’s sovereignty. “Our soldiers are heroes; many have lost limbs, loved ones, and their lives,” he said somberly. “We must honor their sacrifice and ensure that their bloodshed is not in vain.”

The summit also featured a presentation from the National Security Adviser, Malam Nuhu Ribadu, who highlighted the progress made in Nigeria’s security architecture. The NSA’s representative, Zakari Mijinyawa, revealed that Nigeria’s security agencies have leveraged advanced data, technology, and intelligence to combat insecurity effectively. Over the past year alone, more than 1,200 kidnapping victims have been rescued, and over 1,000 illegal refineries dismantled by the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC).

Ribadu reaffirmed the government’s commitment to strengthening internal security, both within Nigeria’s borders and through international cooperation, to bring perpetrators of violence to justice. He emphasized the importance of responsible journalism, urging media professionals to contribute positively to national unity by avoiding sensationalism and falsehoods.

The summit underscored a collective determination among Nigerian leaders to adopt multi-faceted strategies—including border fencing, intelligence reforms, and citizen engagement—in order to secure the nation’s future. As Nigeria faces mounting threats from insurgency and transborder crime, officials remain steadfast in their resolve to protect the sovereignty and peace of the country through proactive, inclusive security measures.

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